In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that has been developed in the Chomskyan tradition of phrase structure grammars (as opposed to dependency grammars). Additionally, transformational grammar is the tradition that gives rise to specific transformational grammars. Much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
Read more about Transformational Grammar: Deep Structure and Surface Structure, Formal Definition, Development of Basic Concepts, Innate Linguistic Knowledge, Grammatical Theories, "I-Language" and "E-Language", Grammaticality, Minimalism, Mathematical Representation, Transformations
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“Hence, a generative grammar must be a system of rules that can iterate to generate an indefinitely large number of structures. This system of rules can be analyzed into the three major components of a generative grammar: the syntactic, phonological, and semantic components.”
—Noam Chomsky (b. 1928)