In mathematics, given a local field K, such as the fields of reals or p-adic numbers, whose multiplicative group of non-zero elements is K×, the Hilbert symbol is an algebraic construction, extracted from reciprocity laws, and important in the formulation of local class field theory. As the name suggests, it was in some sense introduced by David Hilbert, although it would be anachronistic to say that of the local field formulation.
Explicitly, it is the function (–, –) from K× × K× to {−1,1} defined by
Read more about Hilbert Symbol: Properties, Interpretation As An Algebra, Hilbert Symbols Over The Rationals, Kaplansky Radical
Famous quotes containing the word symbol:
“In a symbol there is concealment and yet revelation: here therefore, by silence and by speech acting together, comes a double significance.... In the symbol proper, what we can call a symbol, there is ever, more or less distinctly and directly, some embodiment and revelation of the Infinite; the Infinite is made to blend itself with the Finite, to stand visible, and as it were, attainable there. By symbols, accordingly, is man guided and commanded, made happy, made wretched.”
—Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881)