Extended Real Number Line

Extended Real Number Line

In mathematics, the affinely extended real number system is obtained from the real number system R by adding two elements: +∞ and −∞ (read as positive infinity and negative infinity respectively). The projective extended real number system adds a single object, ∞ (infinity) and makes no distinction between "positive" or "negative" infinity. These new elements are not real numbers. It is useful in describing various limiting behaviors in calculus and mathematical analysis, especially in the theory of measure and integration. The affinely extended real number system is denoted R or .

When the meaning is clear from context, the symbol +∞ is often written simply as ∞.

Read more about Extended Real Number Line:  Order and Topological Properties, Arithmetic Operations, Algebraic Properties, Miscellaneous

Famous quotes containing the words extended, real, number and/or line:

    The civility which money will purchase, is rarely extended to those who have none.
    Charles Dickens (1812–1870)

    Do you think that the things people make fools of themselves about are any less real and true than the things they behave sensibly about?
    George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)

    How often should a woman be pregnant? Continually, or hardly ever? Or must there be a certain number of pregnancy anniversaries established by fashion? What do you, at the age of forty-three, have to say on the subject? Is it a fact that the laws of nature, or of the country, or of propriety, have ordained this time of life for sterility?
    Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (1694–1773)

    Andrews: You married him only because I told you not to.
    Ellie: You’ve been telling me what not to do ever since I can remember.
    Andrews: That’s because you’ve always been a stubborn idiot.
    Ellie: I come from a long line of stubborn idiots.
    Robert Riskin (1897–1955)