Algebraic Structure - Hybrid Structures

Hybrid Structures

Algebraic structures can also coexist with added structure of a non-algebraic nature, such as a partial order or a topology. The added structure must be compatible, in some sense, with the algebraic structure.

  • Topological group: a group with a topology compatible with the group operation.
  • Lie group: a topological group with a compatible smooth manifold structure.
  • Ordered groups, ordered rings and ordered fields: each type of structure with a compatible partial order.
  • Archimedean group: a linearly ordered group for which the Archimedean property holds.
  • Topological vector space: a vector space whose M has a compatible topology.
  • Normed vector space: a vector space with a compatible norm. If such a space is topologically complete then it is called a Banach space.
  • Hilbert space: an inner product space over the real or complex numbers whose inner product gives rise to a Banach space structure.
  • Vertex operator algebra
  • Von Neumann algebra: a *-algebra of operators on a Hilbert space equipped with the weak operator topology.

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    The philosopher believes that the value of his philosophy lies in its totality, in its structure: posterity discovers it in the stones with which he built and with which other structures are subsequently built that are frequently better—and so, in the fact that that structure can be demolished and yet still possess value as material.
    Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)