In predicate logic, universal quantification formalizes the notion that something (a logical predicate) is true for everything, or every relevant thing. It is usually denoted by the turned A (∀) logical operator symbol which is interpreted as "given any" or "for all", and which, when used together with a predicate variable, is called a universal quantifier. Universal quantification is distinct from existential quantification ("there exists"), which asserts that the property or relation holds for at least one member of the domain.
Quantification in general is covered in the article on quantification. Symbols are encoded U+2200 ∀ for all (HTML: ∀ ∀ as a mathematical symbol).
Read more about Universal Quantification: Basics, Universal Closure
Famous quotes containing the word universal:
“For universal love is as special an aspect as carnal love or any of the other kinds: all forms of mental and spiritual activity must be practiced and encouraged equally if the whole affair is to prosper. There is no cutting corners where the life of the soul is concerned....”
—John Ashbery (b. 1927)