Philosophy
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| St. Thomas Aquinas |
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Thomism
Scholasticism negative theology divine simplicity Quinquae viae Beatific vision Actus purus Sacraments correspondence theory of truth hylomorphism substance theory (Ousia) accident substantial form quiddity (essence / nature) peripatetic axiom principle of double effect cardinal virtues theological virtues intellectual virtues natural law just war just price concupiscence |
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Works
Summa Theologica Summa contra Gentiles Contra Errores Graecorum Commentaries on Aristotle |
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Influences and people
Aristotle ("The Philosopher") St. Paul ("The Apostle") Pseudo-Dionysius St. Augustine ("The Theologian") St. Boethius Avicenna Peter Lombard ("The Master") Averroes ("The Commentator") Maimonides ("Rabbi Moses") St. Albertus Magnus Reginald of Piperno |
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Related
Pange Lingua Aristotelianism Dominican Order School of Salamanca Catholic theology Doctor of the Church Empiricism Neo-Thomism Æterni Patris |
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Philosophy Portal |
Thomas was a theologian and a Scholastic philosopher. However, he never considered himself a philosopher, and criticized philosophers, whom he saw as pagans, for always "falling short of the true and proper wisdom to be found in Christian revelation." With this in mind, Thomas did have respect for Aristotle, so much so that in the Summa, he often cites Aristotle simply as "the Philosopher." Much of his work bears upon philosophical topics, and in this sense may be characterized as philosophical. Thomas's philosophical thought has exerted enormous influence on subsequent Christian theology, especially that of the Roman Catholic Church, extending to Western philosophy in general. Thomas stands as a vehicle and modifier of Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism.
Read more about this topic: Thomas Aquinas
Famous quotes containing the word philosophy:
“The Greeks, with their truly healthy culture, have once and for all justified philosophy simply by having engaged in it, and having engaged in it more fully than any other people.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
“Mr. Alcott seems to have sat down for the winter. He has got Plato and other books to read. He is as large-featured and hospitable to traveling thoughts and thinkers as ever; but with the same Connecticut philosophy as ever, mingled with what is better. If he would only stand upright and toe the line!—though he were to put off several degrees of largeness, and put on a considerable degree of littleness. After all, I think we must call him particularly your man.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“The new statement will comprise the skepticisms, as well as the faiths of society, and out of unbeliefs a creed shall be formed. For, skepticisms are not gratuitous or lawless, but are limitations of the affirmative statement, and the new philosophy must take them in, and make affirmations outside of them, just as much as must include the oldest beliefs.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)