Stationary Point - Stationary Points, Critical Points and Turning Points

Stationary Points, Critical Points and Turning Points

The term "critical point" may be confused with "stationary point". Critical point is more general: a critical point is either a stationary point or a point where the derivative is not defined. Thus a stationary point is always a critical point, but a critical point is not always a stationary point: it might also be a non-differentiable point. For a smooth function, these are interchangeable, hence the confusion; when a function is understood to be smooth, one can refer to stationary points as critical points, but when it may be non-differentiable, one should distinguish these notions. There is also a different definition of critical point in higher dimensions, where the derivative does not have full rank, but is not necessarily zero; this is not analogous to stationary points, as the function may still be changing in some direction.

A turning point is a point at which the derivative changes sign. A turning point may be either a local maximum or a minimum point. If the function is smooth, then the turning point must be a stationary point, however not all stationary points are turning points, for example has a stationary point at x=0, but the derivative doesn't change sign as there is a point of inflexion at x=0.

Read more about this topic:  Stationary Point

Famous quotes containing the words stationary, critical, points and/or turning:

    It is the dissenter, the theorist, the aspirant, who is quitting this ancient domain to embark on seas of adventure, who engages our interest. Omitting then for the present all notice of the stationary class, we shall find that the movement party divides itself into two classes, the actors, and the students.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    The disaster ... is not the money, although the money will be missed. The disaster is the disrespect—this belief that the arts are dispensable, that they’re not critical to a culture’s existence.
    Twyla Tharp (b. 1941)

    Wi’ joy unfeigned brothers and sisters meet,
    An’ each for other’s weelfare kindly spiers:
    The social hours, swift-winged, unnoticed fleet;
    Each tells the uncos that he sees or hears;
    The parents, partial, eye their hopeful years;
    Anticipation forward points the view:
    Robert Burns (1759–1796)

    ‘A parted ev’n just between twelve and one, ev’n at the
    turning o’ the tide; for after I saw him fumble with the
    sheets, and play with flowers, and smile upon his finger’s
    end, I knew there was but one way; for his nose was as sharp as
    pen, and ‘a babbled of green fields.
    William Shakespeare (1564–1616)