Active State Defense Forces
There are currently 23 active state defense forces. A 2005 Department of Defense report reported twenty-three active SDFs in the United States and Puerto Rico. Since this time, New Jersey has suspended its State Defense Force. Per National Guard Regulation 10-4: "Any State, Territory, or District of Columbia, that creates a SDF under 32 USC ยง109 is solely responsible for the establishment, organization, training, equipping, funding, management and employment of that SDF in accordance with (IAW) its laws" The following is a list of active SDFs in the United States and Puerto Rico:
State or Territory | Military Division | Naval Division | State Law | Armed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Alabama State Defense Force | none | No | |
Alaska | Alaska State Defense Force | Alaska Naval Militia | ||
Arizona | Arizona state guard | none | ||
Arkansas | none | none | ||
California | California State Military Reserve | California Naval Militia | ||
Colorado | none* | none | ||
Connecticut | Connecticut State Militia Units | none | ||
Delaware | none | none | ||
District of Columbia | none | none | none | |
Florida | none | none | ||
Georgia | Georgia State Defense Force | none | No | |
Hawai'i | none | none | ||
Idaho | none | none | ||
Indiana | Indiana Guard Reserve | none | ||
Illinois | none | Illinois Naval Militia | ||
Iowa | none | none | ||
Kansas | none | none | ||
Kentucky | none | none | ||
Louisiana | Louisiana State Guard | none | ||
Maine | none | none | ||
Maryland | Maryland Defense Force | none | No | |
Massachusetts | No | |||
Michigan | Michigan Volunteer Defense Force | none | ||
Minnesota | none | none | ||
Mississippi | Mississippi State Guard | none | ||
Missouri | none | none | ||
Montana | none | none | ||
Nebraska | none | none | ||
Nevada | none | none | ||
New Hampshire | none | none | ||
New Jersey | none | New Jersey naval militia | ||
New Mexico | New Mexico State Guard | none | ||
New York | New York Guard | New York Naval Militia | ||
North Carolina | none | none | ||
North Dakota | none | none | ||
Ohio | Ohio Military Reserve | Ohio Naval Militia | ||
Oklahoma | inactive | none | ||
Oregon | Oregon State Defense Force | none | ||
Pennsylvania | none | none | ||
Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico State Guard | none | ||
Rhode Island | none | none | ||
South Carolina | South Carolina State Guard | none | ||
South Dakota | none | none | ||
Tennessee | Tennessee State Guard | none | ||
Texas | Texas State Guard | Texas State Guard Maritime Regiment | ||
Utah | none | none | ||
Vermont | Vermont State Guard | none | ||
Virginia | Virginia State Defense Force | Riverine Detachment | No | |
Washington | Washington State Guard | none | ||
West Virginia | none | none | ||
Wisconsin | none | none | ||
Wyoming | none | none |
* Colorado does not operate an active state defense force, but rather has a statutory state defense force staffed by one individual appointed by the governor.
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