Revenue Management in An Organization
Revenue Management’s fit within the organizational structure depends on the type of industry and the company itself. Some companies place Revenue Management teams within Marketing because marketing initiatives typically focus on attracting and selling to customers. Other firms dedicate a section of Finance to handle Revenue Management responsibilities because of the tremendous bottom line implications. Some companies have elevated the position of Chief Revenue Officer, or CRO, to the senior management level. This position typically oversees functions like sales, pricing, new product development, and advertising and promotions. A CRO in this sense would be responsible for all activities that generate revenue and directing the company to become more “revenue-focused.”
Supply Chain Management and Revenue Management have many natural synergies. Supply chain management (SCM) is a vital process in many companies today and several are integrating this process with a Revenue Management System. On one hand, supply chain management often focuses on filling current and anticipated orders at the lowest cost, while assuming that demand is primarily exogenous. Conversely, Revenue Management generally assumes costs and sometimes capacity are fixed and instead looks to set prices and customer allocations that maximize revenue given these constraints. A company that has achieved excellence in Supply Chain Management and Revenue Management individually may have many opportunities to increase profitability by linking their respective operational focus and customer-facing focus together.
Business Intelligence platforms have also become increasingly integrated with the Revenue Management process. These platforms, driven by data mining processes, offer a centralized data and technology environment that delivers business intelligence by combining historical reporting and advanced analytics to explain and evaluate past events, deliver recommended actions and eventually optimize decision-making. Not synonymous with Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Business intelligence generates proactive forecasts, whereas CRM strategies track and document a company’s current and past interactions with customers. Data mining this CRM information, however, can help drive a business intelligence platform and provide actionable information to aid decision-making.
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