Order Topology

In mathematics, an order topology is a certain topology that can be defined on any totally ordered set. It is a natural generalization of the topology of the real numbers to arbitrary totally ordered sets.

If X is a totally ordered set, the order topology on X is generated by the subbase of "open rays"

for all a,b in X. This is equivalent to saying that the open intervals

together with the above rays form a base for the order topology. The open sets in X are the sets that are a union of (possibly infinitely many) such open intervals and rays.

The order topology makes X into a completely normal Hausdorff space.

The standard topologies on R, Q, and N are the order topologies.

Read more about Order Topology:  Induced Order Topology, An Example of A Subspace of A Linearly Ordered Space Whose Topology Is Not An Order Topology, Left and Right Order Topologies, Ordinal Space

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