Order of St Michael and St George - Composition

Composition

The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order (by convention, on the advice of the Government). The next-most senior member is the Grand Master. The office was formerly filled by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands; now, however, Grand Masters are chosen by the Sovereign. Grand Masters include:

  • 1818–1825: Sir Thomas Maitland
  • 1825–1850: HRH The Duke of Cambridge
  • 1850–1904: HRH The Duke of Cambridge
  • 1904–1910: HRH The Prince of Wales
  • 1910–1917: None
  • 1917–1936: HRH The Prince of Wales
  • 1936–1957: The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Athlone
  • 1957–1959: The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Halifax
  • 1959–1967: The Rt. Hon. The Earl Alexander of Tunis
  • 1967–present: HRH The Duke of Kent

The Order originally included 15 Knights Grand Cross, 20 Knights Commanders and 25 Companions. Several expansions have been made; now, the limits are 125, 375 and 1750, respectively. Members of the Royal Family who are appointed to the Order do not count towards the limit; neither do foreigners appointed as "honorary members".

The Order has six officers: the Prelate (as of 2006 the Rt Revd David Urquhart), the Chancellor, the Secretary, the Registrar, the King of Arms and the Usher. The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, like many other heraldic officers. The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod; he does not, unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent (the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod), perform any duties related to the House of Lords.

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