The identity of the longest word in English depends upon the definition of what constitutes a word in the English language, as well as how length should be compared. In addition to words derived naturally from the language's roots (without any known intentional invention), English allows new words to be formed by coinage and construction; place names may be considered words; technical terms may be arbitrarily long. Length may be understood in terms of orthography and number of written letters, or (less commonly) phonology and the number of phonemes.
Word | Letters | Characteristics | Dispute |
---|---|---|---|
Methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylarginyl...isoleucine | 189,819 | Chemical name of titin, the largest known protein | Technical; not in dictionary; disputed whether it is a word |
Methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamyl...serine | 1,909 | Longest published word | Technical |
Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsano...pterygon | 183 | Longest word coined by a major author, the longest word ever to appear in literature. | Coined; not in dictionary; Ancient Greek transliteration |
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | 45 | Longest word in a major dictionary | Technical; coined to be the longest word |
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious | 34 | Famous for being created for the Mary Poppins film and musical | Coined |
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism | 30 | Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary | Technical |
Floccinaucinihilipilification | 29 | Longest unchallenged nontechnical word | Coined |
Antidisestablishmentarianism | 28 | Longest non-coined and nontechnical word | |
Honorificabilitudinitatibus | 27 | Longest word in Shakespeare's works; longest word in the English language featuring alternating consonants and vowels. | Latin |
Read more about Longest Word In English: Major Dictionaries, Coinages, Constructions, Technical Terms, Place Names, Words With Certain Characteristics of Notable Length, Humour
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—Julian Mitchell (20th century)
“Well, most men have bound their eyes with one or another handkerchief, and attached themselves to some of these communities of opinion. This conformity makes them not false in a few particulars, authors of a few lies, but false in all particulars. Their every truth is not quite true. Their two is not the real two, their four not the real four; so that every word they say chagrins us and we know not where to set them right.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“Where dwells the religion? Tell me first where dwells electricity, or motion, or thought or gesture. They do not dwell or stay at all. Electricity cannot be made fast, mortared up and ended, like London Monument, or the Tower, so that you shall know where to find it, and keep it fixed, as the English do with their things, forevermore; it is passing, glancing, gesticular; it is a traveller, a newness, a surprise, a secret which perplexes them, and puts them out.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)