List of Adjectival and Demonymic Forms of Place Names - U.S. States

U.S. States

This is a list of terms, not manifestly pejorative, which are used, or have been used in the past, to designate the residents of specific U.S. states.

State Official
(recommended by U.S. GPO)
Official, unofficial or informal alternates
Alabama Alabamian Alabaman
Alaska Alaskan Ice Chipper
Arizona Arizonan Arizonian, Sand Cutter
Arkansas Arkansan Arkansawyer, Arkie
California Californian
Colorado Coloradan Coloradoan (archaic)
Connecticut Connecticuter Nutmegger, Connecticotian, Connecticutensian, Connecticutian
Delaware Delawarean Blue Hen's Chicken, Muskrat
District of Columbia Washingtonian
Florida Floridian Floridan
Georgia Georgian Buzzard, Sand-hiller
Hawaii Hawaiian Malihini (newcomer), Kamaʻāina (native-born nonethnic Hawaiian), Hawaii Resident, Islander
Idaho Idahoan Idahoer
Illinois Illinoisan Illinoisian, Flatlander, Sand-hiller, Egyptian
Indiana Hoosier Hoosier (official state designation), Indianian (archaic)
Iowa Iowan Hawkeye, Iowegian
Kansas Kansan Sunflower, Grasshopper
Kentucky Kentuckian
Louisiana Louisianan Louisianais (in French)
Maine Mainer Down Easter or Downeaster, Mainiac, Pine Tree, Fox, Lumberjack
Maryland Marylander
Massachusetts Massachusettsan Bay Stater (official term used by state government), Massachusite (traditional)
Michigan Michiganian Michigander, Michiganer, Michiganese, Michigine, Wolverine, Michiganite, Yooper/Troll (for residents of the Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula, respectively)
Minnesota Minnesotan Mud Duck
Mississippi Mississippian Stumpjumper
Missouri Missourian Bushwacker
Montana Montanan
Nebraska Nebraskan Cornhusker
Nevada Nevadan Nevadian
New Hampshire New Hampshirite Granite Boy, New Hampshireman
New Jersey New Jerseyan New Jerseyite
New Mexico New Mexican Nuevomexicano
New York New Yorker
North Carolina North Carolinian Tar Boiler, Tar Heel, North Carolinan
North Dakota North Dakotan NoDak
Ohio Ohioan Buckeye
Oklahoma Oklahoman Okie, Sooner
Oregon Oregonian Oregoner
Pennsylvania Pennsylvanian Pennamite, Coal Cracker
Rhode Island Rhode Islander Swamp Yankee
South Carolina South Carolinian Sand Lapper, South Carolinan
South Dakota South Dakotan
Tennessee Tennessean Volunteer, Big Bender, Butternut
Texas Texan Texian (Anglo-Texan - historical), Tejano (Mexican-Texan)
Utah Utahn Utonian, Utahan
Vermont Vermonter
Virginia Virginian
Washington Washingtonian
West Virginia West Virginian Mountaineer
Wisconsin Wisconsinite Cheesehead, Wisconsinian, Wisconsonian, Sconnie, Badger
Wyoming Wyomingite Wyoman

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