Leopard Complex - Patterns

Patterns

Base colors are overlain by various spotting patterns, which are variable and often do not fit neatly into a specific category. These patterns are described as follows:

Pattern Description Image
Blanket or
snowcap
A solid white area normally over, but not limited to, the hip area with a contrasting base color.
Spots general term that refers to a horse which has white or dark spots over all or a portion of its body.
Blanket with spots a white blanket which has dark spots within the white. The spots are usually the same color as the horse's base color.
Leopard Considered an extension of a blanket to cover the whole body. A white horse with dark spots that flow out over the entire body.
Few Spot Leopard A mostly white horse with a bit of color remaining around the flank, neck and head.
Snowflake A horse with white spots, flecks, on a dark body. Typically the white spots increase in number and size as the horse ages.
Appaloosa Roan,
Varnish roan
or Marble
A distinct version of the leopard complex. Intermixed dark and light hairs with lighter colored area on the forehead, jowls and frontal bones of the face, over the back, loin and hips. Darker areas may appear along the edges of the frontal bones of the face as well and also on the legs, stifle, above the eye, point of the hip and behind the elbow. The dark points over bony areas are called "varnish marks" and distinguish this pattern from a traditional roan.
Mottled A fewspot leopard that is completely white with only mottled skin showing.
Roan Blanket
or Frost
Horses with roaning over the croup and hips. The blanket normally occurs over, but is not limited to, the hip area.
Roan Blanket With Spots refers to a horse with a roan blanket which has white and/or dark spots within the roan area.

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