Invariable Plane - Position

Position

All planetary orbital planes wobble around the invariable plane, meaning that they rotate around its axis while their inclinations to it vary, both of which are caused by the gravitational perturbation of the other planets. That of Earth rotates with a quasi-period of 100,000 years and an inclination that varies from 0.1° to 3°. If long-term calculations are performed relative to the present ecliptic, which is inclined to the invariable plane by about 1.5°, it appears to rotate with a period of 70,000 years and an inclination that varies between 0° and 4°. Specifically, Earth's orbit (the ecliptic) is inclined to the invariable plane by 1°34'59"−18"T, where T is the number of centuries since 1900. Its J2000.0 value is 1°34'43.3". The inclination of the orbit of Jupiter to the invariable plane varies over the range of 14'–28'.

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