George Forbes (New Zealand Politician) - Entry To Parliament

Entry To Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate Party
1908–1911 17th Hurunui Liberal
1911–1914 18th Hurunui Liberal
1914–1919 19th Hurunui Liberal
1919–1922 20th Hurunui Liberal
1922–1925 21st Hurunui Liberal
1925–1928 22nd Hurunui Liberal
1928–1931 23rd Hurunui United
1931–1935 24th Hurunui United
1935–1936 25th Hurunui United
1936–1938 Changed allegiance to: National
1938–1943 26th Hurunui National

At the 1902 election, Forbes made his first attempt to enter national politics, standing for the Hurunui electorate. He stood as an independent, having failed to gain the Liberal Party nomination. He lost the election. At the 1908 election, however, he became the Liberal Party's official Hurunui candidate, and won the seat of Hurunui. He would hold this seat for thirty-five years.

Forbes remained a backbencher for some time, but became the Liberal Party's Whip when party leader Thomas MacKenzie became Prime Minister in March 1912. He retained this position when his party went into Opposition on 10 July 1912. However, he had considerably higher status within the party than his official responsibilities indicated, although few thought of him as a potential leader.

By the early 1920s, the Liberal Party faced a decision as to its political future. The Reform Party government of William Massey dominated the political scene, having secured the conservative vote, while the growing Labour Party had started to undermine Liberal's progressive voter-base. Many members of the Liberal Party believed an alliance with the Reform Party inevitable, seeing such co-operation as necessary to counteract the "radicalism" of the Labour Party. When Massey died in 1925, Liberal leader Thomas Wilford decided to approach Massey's successor with a merger-proposal, suggesting that the new party could use the name "the National Party". The Liberal Party chose Forbes to represent them at a joint conference. The new Reform Party leader, Gordon Coates, rejected the proposal, although Wilford declared that Liberal would adopt the name "National" regardless.

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