Elimination Reaction - Specific Elimination Reactions

Specific Elimination Reactions

The E1cB elimination reaction is a special type of elimination reaction involving carbanions. In an addition-elimination reaction elimination takes place after an initial addition reaction and in the Ei mechanism both substituents leave simultaneously in a syn addition.

In each of these elimination reactions the reactants have specific leaving groups:

• dehydrohalogenation, leaving group a halide.
• the dehydration reaction is one where the leaving group is water.
• the Bamford-Stevens reaction with a tosylhydrazone leaving group assisted by alkoxide
• the Cope reaction with an amine oxide leaving group
• the Hofmann elimination with quaternary amine leaving group
• the Chugaev reaction with a methyl xanthate leaving group
• the Grieco elimination with a selenoxide leaving group
• the Shapiro reaction with a tosylhydrazone leaving group assisted by alkyllithium
• Hydrazone iodination with a hydrazone leaving group assisted by iodine
• A Grob fragmentation with degree of unsaturation increasing in one of the leaving groups.
• the Kornblum–DeLaMare rearrangement (elimination over a (H)C-O(OR) bond) with an alcohol leaving group forming a ketone
• the Takai olefination with two bulky chromium groups.