Values
Updated values of screening constants were provided by Clementi et al.
H | He | |||||||||||||||||
Z | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
1s | 1.000 | 1.688 | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | |||||||||||
Z | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||
1s | 2.691 | 3.685 | 4.680 | 5.673 | 6.665 | 7.658 | 8.650 | 9.642 | ||||||||||
2s | 1.279 | 1.912 | 2.576 | 3.217 | 3.847 | 4.492 | 5.128 | 5.758 | ||||||||||
2p | 2.421 | 3.136 | 3.834 | 4.453 | 5.100 | 5.758 | ||||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | |||||||||||
Z | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||
1s | 10.626 | 11.609 | 12.591 | 13.575 | 14.558 | 15.541 | 16.524 | 17.508 | ||||||||||
2s | 6.571 | 7.392 | 8.214 | 9.020 | 9.825 | 10.629 | 11.430 | 12.230 | ||||||||||
2p | 6.802 | 7.826 | 8.963 | 9.945 | 10.961 | 11.977 | 12.993 | 14.008 | ||||||||||
3s | 2.507 | 3.308 | 4.117 | 4.903 | 5.642 | 6.367 | 7.068 | 7.757 | ||||||||||
3p | 4.066 | 4.285 | 4.886 | 5.482 | 6.116 | 6.764 | ||||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | |
Z | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
1s | 18.490 | 19.473 | 20.457 | 21.441 | 22.426 | 23.414 | 24.396 | 25.381 | 26.367 | 27.353 | 28.339 | 29.325 | 30.309 | 31.294 | 32.278 | 33.262 | 34.247 | 35.232 |
2s | 13.006 | 13.776 | 14.574 | 15.377 | 16.181 | 16.984 | 17.794 | 18.599 | 19.405 | 20.213 | 21.020 | 21.828 | 22.599 | 23.365 | 24.127 | 24.888 | 25.643 | 26.398 |
2p | 15.027 | 16.041 | 17.055 | 18.065 | 19.073 | 20.075 | 21.084 | 22.089 | 23.092 | 24.095 | 25.097 | 26.098 | 27.091 | 28.082 | 29.074 | 30.065 | 31.056 | 26.047 |
3s | 8.680 | 9.602 | 10.340 | 11.033 | 11.709 | 12.368 | 13.018 | 13.676 | 14.322 | 14.961 | 15.594 | 16.219 | 16.996 | 17.790 | 18.596 | 19.403 | 20.219 | 21.033 |
3p | 7.726 | 8.658 | 9.406 | 10.104 | 10.785 | 11.466 | 12.109 | 12.778 | 13.435 | 14.085 | 14.731 | 15.369 | 16.204 | 17.014 | 17.850 | 18.705 | 19.571 | 20.434 |
4s | 3.495 | 4.398 | 4.632 | 4.817 | 4.981 | 5.133 | 5.283 | 5.434 | 5.576 | 5.711 | 5.842 | 5.965 | 7.067 | 8.044 | 8.944 | 9.758 | 10.553 | 11.316 |
3d | 7.120 | 8.141 | 8.983 | 9.757 | 10.528 | 11.180 | 11.855 | 12.530 | 13.201 | 13.878 | 15.093 | 16.251 | 17.378 | 18.477 | 19.559 | 20.626 | ||
4p | 6.222 | 6.780 | 7.449 | 8.287 | 9.028 | 9.338 | ||||||||||||
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | |
Z | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 |
1s | 36.208 | 37.191 | 38.176 | 39.159 | 40.142 | 41.126 | 42.109 | 43.092 | 44.076 | 45.059 | 46.042 | 47.026 | 48.010 | 48.992 | 49.974 | 50.957 | 51.939 | 52.922 |
2s | 27.157 | 27.902 | 28.622 | 29.374 | 30.125 | 30.877 | 31.628 | 32.380 | 33.155 | 33.883 | 34.634 | 35.386 | 36.124 | 36.859 | 37.595 | 38.331 | 39.067 | 39.803 |
2p | 33.039 | 34.030 | 35.003 | 35.993 | 36.982 | 37.972 | 38.941 | 39.951 | 40.940 | 41.930 | 42.919 | 43.909 | 44.898 | 45.885 | 46.873 | 47.860 | 48.847 | 49.835 |
3s | 21.843 | 22.664 | 23.552 | 24.362 | 25.172 | 25.982 | 26.792 | 27.601 | 28.439 | 29.221 | 30.031 | 30.841 | 31.631 | 32.420 | 33.209 | 33.998 | 34.787 | 35.576 |
3p | 21.303 | 22.168 | 23.093 | 23.846 | 24.616 | 25.474 | 26.384 | 27.221 | 28.154 | 29.020 | 29.809 | 30.692 | 31.521 | 32.353 | 33.184 | 34.009 | 34.841 | 35.668 |
4s | 12.388 | 13.444 | 14.264 | 14.902 | 15.283 | 16.096 | 17.198 | 17.656 | 18.582 | 18.986 | 19.865 | 20.869 | 21.761 | 22.658 | 23.544 | 24.408 | 25.297 | 26.173 |
3d | 21.679 | 22.726 | 25.397 | 25.567 | 26.247 | 27.228 | 28.353 | 29.359 | 30.405 | 31.451 | 32.540 | 33.607 | 34.678 | 35.742 | 36.800 | 37.839 | 38.901 | 39.947 |
4p | 10.881 | 11.932 | 12.746 | 13.460 | 14.084 | 14.977 | 15.811 | 16.435 | 17.140 | 17.723 | 18.562 | 19.411 | 20.369 | 21.265 | 22.181 | 23.122 | 24.030 | 24.957 |
5s | 4.985 | 6.071 | 6.256 | 6.446 | 5.921 | 6.106 | 7.227 | 6.485 | 6.640 | (empty) | 6.756 | 8.192 | 9.512 | 10.629 | 11.617 | 12.538 | 13.404 | 14.218 |
4d | 15.958 | 13.072 | 11.238 | 11.392 | 12.882 | 12.813 | 13.442 | 13.618 | 14.763 | 15.877 | 16.942 | 17.970 | 18.974 | 19.960 | 20.934 | 21.893 | ||
5p | 8.470 | 9.102 | 9.995 | 10.809 | 11.612 | 12.425 |
Read more about this topic: Effective Nuclear Charge
Famous quotes containing the word values:
“With the breakdown of the traditional institutions which convey values, more of the burdens and responsibility for transmitting values fall upon parental shoulders, and it is getting harder all the time both to embody the virtues we hope to teach our children and to find for ourselves the ideals and values that will give our own lives purpose and direction.”
—Neil Kurshan (20th century)
“With all of its bad influences, T.V. is not to be feared.... It can be a fairly safe laboratory for confronting, seeing through, and thus being immunized against unhealthy values so as to be in the world but not of it.”
—Polly Berrien Berends (20th century)
“We cannot spare our children the influence of harmful values by turning off the television any more than we can keep them home forever or revamp the world before they get there. Merely keeping them in the dark is no protection and, in fact, can make them vulnerable and immature.”
—Polly Berrien Berends (20th century)