Divisible Group - Structure Theorem of Divisible Groups

Structure Theorem of Divisible Groups

Let G be a divisible group. One can easily see that the torsion subgroup Tor(G) of G is divisible. Since a divisible group is an injective module, Tor(G) is a direct summand of G. So

As a quotient of a divisible group, G/Tor(G) is divisible. Moreover, it is torsion-free. Thus, it is a vector space over Q and so there exists a set I such that

The structure of the torsion subgroup is harder to determine, but one can show that for all prime numbers p there exists such that

where is the p-primary component of Tor(G).

Thus, if P is the set of prime numbers,

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