Breton Language - Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Some words that passed into French and in English

The English words dolmen and menhir have been borrowed from French, which supposedly took them from Breton. However, this is uncertain: for instance, menhir is peulvan or maen hir ("long stone"), maen sav ("straight stone") (two words : noun + adjective) in Breton. Dolmen is a misconstructed word (it should be taol-vaen). Some studies state that these words were borrowed from Cornish. Maen hir can be directly translated from Welsh as "long stone" (which is exactly what a menhir or maen hir is).

To jabber in foreign tongue : French baragouiner from bara 'bread' and gwin 'wine'.

Sea gull (big one) : French goƩland from gwelan same root as gull (Welsh gwylan.)

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