Grammar
Aranda has fairly free word order but tends towards SOV. It is generally ergative, but is accusative in its pronouns. Pronouns may be marked for duality and skin group.
suffix | gloss |
---|---|
+aye | emphasis |
+ewe | stronger emphasis |
+eyewe | really strong emphasis |
+ke | for |
+le | actor in a sentence |
+le | instrument |
+le | location |
+le-arlenge | together, with |
+nge | from |
-akerte | having |
-arenye | from (origin), association |
-arteke | similarity |
-atheke | towards |
-iperre, -ipenhe | after, from |
-kenhe | belongs to |
-ketye | because (bad consequence) |
-kwenye | not having, without |
-mpele | by way of, via |
-ntyele | from |
-werne | to |
+ke | past |
+lhe | reflexive |
+me | present tense |
+rre/+irre | reciprocal |
+tyale | negative imperative |
+tye-akenhe | negative |
+tyeke | purpose or intent |
+tyenhe | future |
Ø | imperative |
Read more about this topic: Arrernte Language
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