Computational Algebraic Geometry
One may date the origin of computational algebraic geometry to meeting EUROSAM'79 (International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation) held at Marseilles, France in June 1979. At this meeting,
- Dennis S. Arnon showed that George E. Collins's Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) allows to compute the topology of the semi-algebraic sets,
- Bruno Buchberger presented the Gröbner bases and his algorithm to compute them,
- Daniel Lazard presented a new algorithm for solving systems of homogeneous polynomial equations with a computational complexity which is essentially polynomial in the expected number of solutions and thus simply exponential in the number of the unknowns. This algorithm is strongly related with Macaulay's multivariate resultant.
Since then, most results in this area are related to one or several of these items either by using or improving one of these algorithms, or by finding algorithms whose complexity is simply exponential in the number of the variables.
Read more about this topic: Algebraic Geometry
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