Ziyadid Dynasty

The Ziyadid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid.

Muhammad ibn Ziyad was sent, by the Abbasid caliph al-Mamun, to Tihama to suppress rebellious tribes. After performing hajj, he marched south to Yemen, fighting many battles against these tribes and finally won control over Tihama.

Following his victories, Muhammad was appointed governor of Yemen by al-Ma'mun, to restrain 'Alid Shi'a influence. Although, Muhammad's capital was Zabid, he was able to expand his influence into Hadramawt and parts of highland Yemen, all the while recognizing Abbasid overlordship. As the Ziyadid's power waned, other dynasties were established and Zabid was sacked by Qarmatians in 904. Under the lengthy reign of Abu 'l-Jaysh Ishaq(r.911-981), the Ziyadid dynasty experienced a temporary revival.

According to Kamal Suleiman Salibi, the last Ziyadi ruler was murdered in 1018 and replaced by his minister.