Zeta Aquarii - Etymology

Etymology

Zeta Aquarii has the traditional name Sadaltager (or Altager), from the Arabic سعد التاجر sa‘d al-tājir "luck of the merchant". In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, this star was designated Achr al Achbiya (أجر ألأجبية - akhir al ahbiyah), which was translated into Latin as Postrema Tabernaculorum, meaning the end of luck of the homes (tents). This star, along with γ Aqr (Sadachbia), π Aqr (Seat) and η Aqr (Hydria), were al Aḣbiyah (الأخبية), the Tent.

In Chinese, 墳墓 (Fén Mù), meaning Tomb, refers to an asterism consisting of ζ Aquarii, γ Aquarii, η Aquarii and π Aquarii. Consequently, ζ Aquarii itself is known as 墳墓一 (Fén Mù yī, English: the First Star of Tomb.)

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