Zero-lift Drag Coefficient - Estimating Zero-lift Drag

Estimating Zero-lift Drag

As noted earlier, .

The total drag coefficient can be estimated as:

,

where is the propulsive efficiency, P is engine power in horsepower, sea-level air density in slugs/cubic foot, is the atmospheric density ratio for an altitude other than sea level, S is the aircraft's wing area in square feet, and V is the aircraft's speed in miles per hour. Substituting 0.002378 for, the equation is simplified to:

.

The induced drag coefficient can be estimated as:

,

where is the lift coefficient, A is the aspect ratio, and is the aircraft's efficiency factor.

Substituting for gives:

,

where W/S is the wing loading in lb/ft².

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