Operators
- Afghanistan
- Afghan Air Force - 14 acquired from 1957 and retired by 2001.
- Albania
- Albanian Air Force - 43 (including Chinese CJ-6 variants).
- Algeria
- Algerian Air Force
- Armenia
- Armenian Air Force
- Austria
- Austrian Air Force
- Bulgaria
- Bulgarian Air Force
- Cambodia
- Royal Cambodian Air Force
- China
- People's Liberation Army Air Force - manufactured in China under the designation CJ-5.
- Czechoslovakia
- Czechoslovakian Air Force
- Czechoslovakian National Security Guard
- East Germany
- East German Air Force
- Egypt
- Egyptian Air Force
- Guinea
- Military of Guinea
- Hungary
- Hungarian Air Force
- Iraq
- Iraqi Air Force
- Khmer Republic
- Khmer National Air Force
- Laos
- Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force
- Mali
- 2
- Air Force of Mali
- Mongolia
- Mongolian People's Air Force
- North Korea
- North Korean Air Force
- Poland
- Polish Air Force
- Romania
- Romanian Air Force - 17
- Somalia
- Somali Air Corps
- Soviet Union
- DOSAAF
- Soviet Air Force
- Syria
- Syrian Air Force
- Turkmenistan
- Vietnam
- Vietnam People's Air Force
- Yemen
- Yemen Air Force
- Zambia
- Zambian Air Force
Read more about this topic: Yakovlev Yak-18