Xindian District - Geography

Geography

Xindian is located on the south side of the Taipei Basin, mainly on the plains between the Xindian Creek, its tributaries, and the mountains (the Xueshan Range). The Nanshi River merges with the Beishi River in Xindian, forming the Xindian Creek, one of the major tributaries of the Tamsui River. The Xindian Creek generally flows from south to north, dividing the city into east and west sides of the creek. Although the western side (Ankeng) covers a larger area, residential, administrative, commercial, and transportation centers are all on the eastern side of the creek at Dapinglin (大坪林). Population distribution in the Ankeng region is mainly concentrated in the southeastern hillside residential communities.

The district is located in southern New Taipei City. To the north is the Wenshan District of Taipei City and the Jingmei River, to the east it borders the district of Shiding, to the south it borders the district of Wulai, and to the west it borders the district of Sanxia. Compared to other districts in New Taipei City, Xindian is more influenced by Taipei City; many public projects including the Taipei Metro and the Feitsui Dam are in the district.

Xindian has many traditional markets that have decades of history. The Taipei County Police Department has ten divisions in Xindian. The Aviation Safety Council, the Republic of China's aircraft accident and incident investigation agency, has its headquarters in Xindian.

Xindian is divided into 69 villages (里), then further divided in 1,447 neighborhoods (鄰).

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