- Madonna – lyrics, vocals, producer, background vocals
- Duncan Faure – vocals
- Club Nouveau – vocals
- Michael Davidson – vocals
- Scritti Politti – vocals
- Coati Mundi – vocals
- Patrick Leonard – lyricist, producer
- Stephen Bray – lyricist, producer
- Michael Barbiero – additional production, audio mixing
- Steve Thompson – additional production, audio mixing
- Shep Pettibone – additional production, audio mixing
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- Junior Vasquez – mixing engineer, audio editing
- Donna De Lory – background vocals
- Niki Haris – background vocals
- David Agent – producer, mixing
- Hubert Eaves III – producer, guitars
- Denzil Foster – lyricist
- David Gamson – sound trigger
- Green Gartside – vocals, lyricist
- Jay King – guitars
- Stock, Aitken & Waterman – lyrics, producer, background vocals
- Greg Ladanyi – inlay design, cover art, assistant engineer
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