Ruth E. Zambrana

Famous quotes by ruth e. zambrana:

    Generally there is no consistent evidence of significant differences in school achievement between children of working and nonworking mothers, but differences that do appear are often related to maternal satisfaction with her chosen role, and the quality of substitute care.
    Ruth E. Zambrana, U.S. researcher, M. Hurst, and R.L. Hite. ‘The Working Mother in Contemporary Perspectives: A Review of Literature,’ Pediatrics (December 1979)

    Americans have internalized the value that mothers of young children should be mothers first and foremost, and not paid workers. The result is that a substantial amount of confusion, ambivalence, guilt, and anxiety is experienced by working mothers. Our cultural expectations of mother and realities of female participation in the labor force are directly contradictory.
    Ruth E. Zambrana, U.S. researcher, M. Hurst, and R.L. Hite. ‘The Working Mother in Contemporary Perspectives: A Review of Literature,’ Pediatrics (December 1979)