Voiceless Palato-alveolar Sibilant - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe шыд 'donkey'
Albanian shtëpi 'house'
Arabic Standard شمس 'sun' See Arabic phonology
Armenian Eastern շուն 'dog'
Asturian xera 'work'
Azerbaijani şeir 'poem'
Basque kaixo 'hello'
Berber Kabyle ciwer 'to consult'
Breton chadenn 'chain'
Bulgarian юнашки 'heroically'
Czech kaše 'mash' See Czech phonology
Dutch sjabloon 'template' May be or instead. See Dutch phonology
English sheep 'sheep' See English phonology
Esperanto ŝelko 'suspenders' See Esperanto phonology
Faroese sjúkrahús 'hospital'
French cher 'expensive' See French phonology
Galician viaxe 'way'
Georgian არი 'quibbling'
German schön 'beautiful' See German phonology
Hebrew שלום 'peace' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindi 'doubt' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian segítség 'help' See Hungarian phonology
Ilokano siák 'I'
Irish sí 'she' See Irish phonology
Italian fasce 'bands' See Italian phonology
Kabardian шыд 'donkey' Contrasts with a labialized form
Latvian šalle 'scarf'
Lingala shakú 'Afrikan gray parrot'
Lithuanian šarvas 'armor'
Macedonian што 'what' See Macedonian phonology
Malay syarikat 'company'
Maltese x'ismek 'what is your name?'
Marathi ब्द 'word' See Marathi phonology
Norwegian
Bokmål sky 'cloud' See Norwegian phonology
Nynorsk sjukehus 'hospital'
Occitan Auvergnat maissant 'bad' See Occitan phonology
Gascon maishant 'bad'
Limousin son 'his'
Persian شاه 'king' See Persian phonology
Portuguese European caixa 'box' May have simultaneous palatalization, most prominently in Brazil. See Portuguese phonology
Brazilian choque! (one is) 'in shock!'
Romani Vlax deš 'ten'
Romanian șefi 'bosses' See Romanian phonology
Sahaptin šíš 'mush'
Scottish Gaelic seinn 'sing' See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Serbo-Croatian двориште / dvorište 'courtyard' See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Slovene šóla 'school'
Somali shan 'five' See Somali phonology
Spanish Chilean chileno 'Chilean' See Spanish phonology
Rioplatense mayo 'Month of May'
Swahili kushoto 'trees'
Tagalog siya 'he she' See Tagalog phonology
Toda 'language'
Tunica šíhkali 'stone'
Turkish güneş 'sun' See Turkish phonology
Ukrainian шахи 'chess' See Ukrainian phonology
Urdu شکریہ 'thank you' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Uyghur شەھەر 'city'
Welsh Standard siarad 'speak' See Welsh phonology
Southern dialects mis 'month'
West Frisian sjippe 'soap'
Western Lombard Canzés fescia 'nuisance'
Yiddish וויסנשאַפֿטלעכע 'scientific' See Yiddish phonology
Yorùbá i 'open'
Zapotec Tilquiapan xana 'how?'
Zhuang cib 'ten'

Classical Latin phonology did not have . It does occur in most of today's Latin-descended languages. For example the ⟨ch⟩ in French chanteur ('singer') is pronounced and is descended from Latin cantare pronounced . The ⟨sc⟩ in Latin scientia ('science') indicated /sk/ but has changed to /ʃ/ in the Italian scienza.

The sound in Russian denoted by <ш> is commonly transcribed as a palato-alveolar fricative but is actually a laminal retroflex fricative.

Read more about this topic:  Voiceless Palato-alveolar Sibilant

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