Voiceless Palato-alveolar Affricate - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe кӀалэ 'boy'
Albanian çelur 'open'
Aleut Atkan dialect chamĝul 'to wash'
Amharic አንቺ 'you' f. sg.
Arabic Central Palestinian مكتبة 'library' Corresponds to in Standard Arabic and other varieties. See Arabic phonology
Jordanian كتاب 'book'
Iraqi
Armenian Eastern ճնճղուկ 'sparrow'
Azeri Əkinçi 'the ploughman'
Bengali চশমা 'spectacles' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Bengali phonology
Basque txalupa 'boat'
Choctaw hakchioma 'tobacco'
Coptic Bohairic dialect ϭⲟϩ 'touch'
Czech morče 'guinea pig' See Czech phonology
English bleach 'bleach' See English phonology
Esperanto ĉar 'because' See Esperanto phonology
Faroese tjørn 'lake'
French caoutchouc 'rubber' Relatively rare, occurs mostly in loanwords. See French phonology
Galician cheio 'full', 'filled' Galician-Portuguese /t͡ʃ/ was conservated in Galician and merged with /ʃ/ in Portuguese.
Georgian ჩიხი 'impasse'
German Tschinelle 'cymbal' See German phonology
Hebrew תשובה 'answer' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindi चाय 'tea' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Haitian Creole match 'sports match'
Hungarian gyümölcs '(fruit) juice' See Hungarian phonology
Italian ciao 'ciao' See Italian phonology
K'iche' K'iche' 'K'iche'' Contrasts with ejective form
Macedonian чека 'wait' See Macedonian phonology
Malay cuci 'wash'
Maltese bliċ 'bleach'
Marathi हा 'tea' See Marathi phonology
Norwegian kjøkken 'kitchen' Only in some dialects. See Norwegian phonology
Nunggubuyu 'needle'
Persian چوب 'wood' See Persian phonology
Portuguese Most Brazilian
dialects
presente 'present', 'gift' Allophone of /t/ before /i, ĩ/ and dialectally unstressed /ui/. May be palatalized. Even if unstressed rhyme or is deleted as often, /t/ will still affricate. See Portuguese phonology
Most dialects tchau 'bye' Allophone of /ʃ/ in recent loanwords
Romanian cer 'sky' See Romanian phonology
Rotuman joni 'to flee'
Scottish Gaelic slàinte 'health' See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Serbo-Croatian чоколада / čokoláda 'chocolate' See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Spanish chafar 'to flatten' See Spanish phonology
Swahili jicho 'eye'
Swedish Finland tjugo 'twenty'
Some rural Swedish dialects kärlek 'love'
Tlingit jinkaat 'ten'
Turkish uçak 'airplane' See Turkish phonology
Ubykh 'pepper' See Ubykh phonology
Ukrainian чотири 'four' See Ukrainian phonology
Urdu چاۓ 'tea' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Central Alaskan Yup'ik nacaq 'parka hood'
Zapotec Tilquiapan chane

Mandarin Chinese, Russian, Japanese, Polish, Catalan, and Thai have a voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/; this is technically postalveolar but it is less precise to use /t͡ʃ/.

Read more about this topic:  Voiceless Palato-alveolar Affricate

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