Voiced Velar Fricative - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe Адыгэ 'adyghe'
Alekano gamó 'cucumber'
Aleut agiitalix 'with'
Asturian gadañu 'scythe' Allophone of /ɡ/ in almost all positions.
Angor ranihı 'brother'
Angas γür 'to pick up'
Arabic Modern Standard غرفة 'room' May be post-velar or uvular depending on dialect. See Arabic phonology
Azerbaijani ağac 'tree'
Basque hego 'wing' Allophone of /ɡ/.
Berber aɣilas (aghilas) 'leopard'
Catalan figuera 'fig tree' Allophone of /ɡ/. See Catalan phonology
Chechen гӀала / ġala 'town'
Dinka ɣo 'us'
Dutch Some dialects gaan 'to go' More common in northern dialects. See Dutch phonology
Standard Netherlandic
Netherlandic liegen 'to lie' Intervocallic allophone of, written ⟨g⟩. Present in many dialects. See Dutch phonology
Georgian არიბი 'poor' May actually be post-velar or uvular
Gujarati વા 'tigress' See Gujarati phonology
Ghari cheghe 'five'
Greek γάλα gála 'milk' See Modern Greek phonology
Gweno 'bird'
Gwich’in videeghàn 'his her chest'
Hän dëgëghor 'I am playing'
Hebrew Yemenite מגדּל 'tower' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindi ग़रीब 'poor' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Irish dhorn 'fist' See Irish phonology
Iwaidja 'hermit crab'
Japanese はげ hage 'baldness' Allophone of /ɡ/, especially in fast or casual speech. See Japanese phonology
Kabardian гын 'powder'
Macedonian Bukovo accent глава 'head' Allophone of /l/ instead of usual . See Prilep-Bitola dialect
Berovo accent дувна 'it blew' Corresponds to etymological /x/ of other dialects, before sonorants. See Maleševo-Pirin dialect and Macedonian phonology
Navajo ’aghá 'best'
Ngwe Mmockngie dialect 'sun'
Occitan Gascon digoc 'said (3sg.)'
Pashto غاتر 'mule'
Persian حقیقت 'truth' See Persian phonology
Polish niechże 'suppose' Allophone of /x/ before voiced consonants. See Polish phonology
Portuguese European agora 'now' Allophone of /ɡ/ in northern and central dialects. See Portuguese phonology
Some Brazilian dialects rmore 'marble', 'sill' Allophone of rhotic consonant (voiced equivalent to, itself allophone of /ʁ/) between voiced sounds, most often as coda before voiced consonants.
Northern Qiang ? 'February'
Romani Lithuanian γoines 'good'
Russian Southern дорога 'a way' Corresponds to /ɡ/ in other dialects.
Standard Господи 'Lord'
'three-day'
Occurs in interjections, some religious (stylized as Old Church Slavonic) words, and as an allophone of /x/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology.
Sardinian Nuorese dialect ghere 'to suck' Allophone of /ɡ/
Scottish Gaelic laghail 'lawful' See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Sindhi غم 'sadness'
Swahili ghali 'expensive'
Dawsahak ? 'war'
Tajik ғафс 'thick'
Tiwi ngaga 'we (inclusive)'
Turkish ağa 'agha' Deleted in most dialects. See Turkish phonology
Tutchone Northern ihghú 'tooth'
Southern ghra 'baby'
Urdu غریب 'poor' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Vietnamese ghế 'chair' See Vietnamese phonology
West Frisian drage 'to carry' Never occurs in word-initial positions.
Yi we 'win'

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