Voiced Palato-alveolar Affricate - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz аџыр (?) 'steel' See Abkhaz phonology
Adyghe джанэ 'dress'
Albanian xham 'glass'
Amharic እንጀራ 'injera'
Arabic Standard جـرس 'bell' In other standards and dialects, corresponds to or . See Arabic phonology
Armenian Eastern ջուր 'water'
Western ճանճ 'fly'
Azerbaijani ağac 'tree'
Bengali 'water' Contrasts with the aspirated form. See Bengali phonology
Berber Kabyle lIran 'the neighbors'
Chechen джерво / dzhyerwo 'previously married woman'
Coptic ϫ 'that'
Czech čba 'treatment' See Czech phonology
English jump 'jump' See English phonology
Esperanto manĝaĵo 'food' See Esperanto phonology
Faroese gestir 'guests'
French djinn 'jinn' See French phonology
Georgian იბე 'pocket'
German Dschungel 'jungle' See German phonology
Goemai 'twins'
Hebrew ג׳וק 'cockroach' See Modern Hebrew phonology
Hindi-Urdu जाना / جانا 'to go' Contrasts with aspirated form. See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian lándzsa 'spear' See Hungarian phonology
Italian gemma 'gem' See Italian phonology
Indonesian jahil 'stupid'
Kyrgyz жаман 'bad'
Macedonian џемпер 'sweater' See Macedonian phonology
Malay jahat 'evil'
Manchu ? 'two'
Marathi 'victory' See Marathi phonology
Occitan Languedocien jove 'young'
Provençal
Ojibwe ? 'brother' See Ojibwe phonology
Pashto جګ 'high'
Persian کُجا 'where' See Persian phonology
Portuguese Most Brazilian dialects grande 'big' Allophone of /d/ before /i, ĩ/. May be palatalized. Even if unstressed rhyme or is deleted as often, /d/ will still affricate
Most dialects jambalaya 'jambalaya' In free variation with /ʒ/ in a few recent loanwords. See Portuguese phonology
Romanian ger 'frost' See Romanian phonology
Sardinian Campidanese géneru 'son-in-law'
Scottish Gaelic Dia 'God' See Scottish Gaelic phonology
Serbo-Croatian џем / em 'jam' See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Somali joog 'stop' See Somali phonology
Spanish Many dialects cónyuge 'spouse' May correspond to in Castilian Spanish, or be a stigmatized dialectal realization of /ʝ/ and /ʎ/. See Spanish phonology
Some dialects ayudar 'to help'
Turkish acı 'pain' See Turkish phonology
Turkmen jar 'ravine'
Ubykh '?' See Ubykh phonology
Ukrainian джерело 'source' See Ukrainian phonology
West Frisian siedzje 'to sow'
Zapotec Tilquiapan dxan 'god'

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