Vogt is the surname of:
Politicians and civil servants:
- Benjamin Vogt (politician) (1863–1947), Norwegian politician
- David Vogt (1793–1861), Norwegian politician
- Hersleb Vogt (born 1912), Norwegian diplomat
- Hilde Vogt (born 1945), Norwegian politician
- Jan Fredrik Vogt (born 1974), Norwegian politician
- Jørgen Vogt (1900–1972), Norwegian politician
- Jørgen Herman Vogt (1784–1862), Norwegian politician
- Lorenz Juhl Vogt (1828–1901), Norwegian politician
- Nils Vogt (politician) (1817–1894), Norwegian politician
- Nils Vogt (civil servant) (1926–2000), Norwegian civil servant
- Niels Nielsen Vogt (1798–1869), Norwegian politician
- Paul Benjamin Vogt (1863–1947), Norwegian politician
- Roland Vogt (born 1941), German politician
- Svend Borchmann Hersleb Vogt (1852–1923), Norwegian politician
- Vogt v. Germany
In science:
- Erich Vogt (born 1929), Canadian physicist
- Evon Z. Vogt (1918–2004), American anthropologist
- Hans Vogt (1903–1986), Norwegian linguist
- Johan Herman Lie Vogt (1858–1932), Norwegian geologist
- Karl Vogt (1817–1895), German scientist
- Marthe Louise Vogt (1903–2003), German neuroscientist
- Thorolf Vogt (1888–1958), Norwegian geologist
- William Vogt (1902-1968), American ornithologist and writer of global population issues
In medicine and psychiatry:
- Cecile Vogt-Mugnier (1875–1962), French neurologist
- Heinrich Vogt (1875–1936), German neurologist
- Oskar Vogt (1870–1959), German neurologist
- Ragnar Vogt (1870–1943), Norwegian psychiatrist
Engineers:
- Fredrik Vogt (1892–1970), Norwegian engineer
- Jens Theodor Paludan Vogt (1830–1892), Norwegian engineer
- Richard Vogt (aircraft designer) (1894–1979), German engineer and aircraft designer during and after World War II
In the arts:
- A. E. van Vogt (1912–2000), Canadian author
- Carl de Vogt (1885–1970), German actor
- Hans Vogt (composer) (1911–1992), German composer and conductor
- Johanne Vogt (1833–1906), Norwegian author
- Klaus Florian Vogt (born 1970), German tenor
- Nils Collett Vogt (1864–1937), Norwegian poet
- Nils Vogt (comedian) (born 1948), Norwegian comedian
- Paul Vogt (born 1964), American comedian
Journalists:
- Doug Vogt, Canadian photojournalist and cameraman
- Nils Vogt (editor) (1859–1927), Norwegian newspaper editor
- Per Vogt (1903–1971), Norwegian journalist
Other:
- Hannah Vogt (1910–1994), German historian
- Johan Herman Vogt (1900–1991), Norwegian economist
- Kari Vogt (born 1939), Norwegian historian of religion
- Miriam Vogt (born 1967), German alpine skier
- Richard Vogt, German boxer
- Steven S. Vogt, German American astronomer
- Volrath Vogt (1817–1889), Norwegian theologist