USS Croaker (SS-246)

USS Croaker (SS-246)



Croaker (SS-246), underway, c. 1944–45.
Career
Builder: General Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down: 1 April 1943
Launched: 19 December 1943
Commissioned: 21 April 1944
Decommissioned: 15 June 1946
Recommissioned: 7 May 1951
Decommissioned: 18 March 1953
Recommissioned: 11 December 1953
Decommissioned: 2 April 1968
Struck: 20 December 1971
Fate: Made into Museum ship at Groton, Connecticut on 27 June 1976, then to Buffalo, New York.
General characteristics
Class & type: Gato-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement: 1,525 tons (1,549 t) surfaced, 2,424 tons (2,460 t) submerged
Length: 311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)
Beam: 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft: 17 ft (5.2 m) maximum
Propulsion:

4 × General Motors Model 16-248 V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators
2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
two propellers
5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced

2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Speed: 21 kn (39 km/h) surfaced, 9 kn (17 km/h) submerged
Range: 11,000 nmi (20,000 km) surfaced @ 10 kn (19 km/h)
Endurance: 48 hours @ 2 kn (3.7 km/h) submerged, 75 days on patrol
Test depth: 300 ft (91 m)
Complement: 6 officers, 54 enlisted
Armament: 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
(six forward, four aft)
24 torpedoes
1 × 3-inch (76 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun
Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
USS Croaker
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location: Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park, Buffalo, New York
Coordinates: 42°52′42″N 78°52′54″W / 42.8782°N 78.8817°W / 42.8782; -78.8817Coordinates: 42°52′42″N 78°52′54″W / 42.8782°N 78.8817°W / 42.8782; -78.8817
NRHP Reference#: 08000863
Added to NRHP: 12 September 2008

USS Croaker (SS/SSK/AGSS/IXSS-246), a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the croaker, any of various fishes which make throbbing or drumming noises.

Her keel was laid down on 1 April 1943 by Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 19 December 1943 (sponsored by the wife of Admiral William H. P. Blandy), and commissioned on 21 April 1944, with Commander John E. Lee in command.

Read more about USS Croaker (SS-246):  Awards