USS Atule (SS-403)

USS Atule (SS-403)



Atule in the Kane Basin as part of Operation Nanook, an arctic-studies expedition
Career (United States)
Name: USS Atule (SS-403)
Builder: Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Laid down: 2 December 1943
Launched: 6 March 1944
Commissioned: 21 June 1944
Decommissioned: 8 September 1947
Recommissioned: 8 March 1951
Decommissioned: 6 April 1970
Struck: 15 August 1973
Fate: Transferred to Peru on 31 July 1974
Career (Peru)
Name: BAP Pacocha (SS-48)
Acquired: 31 July 1974
Fate: Rammed and sunk by a fishing trawler on 26 August 1988
General characteristics (World War II)
Class & type: Balao-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement: 1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced, 2,391 tons (2,429 t) submerged
Length: 311 ft (3,700 in)
Beam: 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft: 16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum
Propulsion:

4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D8-⅛ 10-cylinder opposed piston diesel engines driving electrical generators
2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
4 × high-speed Elliott electric motors with reduction gears
two propellers
5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced

2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Speed: 20.25 kn (37.50 km/h) surfaced, 8.75 kn (16.21 km/h) submerged
Range: 11,000 nmi (20,000 km) @ 10 kn (19 km/h) surfaced
Endurance: 48 hours @ 2 kn (3.7 km/h) submerged, 75 days on patrol
Test depth: 400 ft (120 m)
Complement: 10 officers, 70–71 enlisted
Armament: 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
(six forward, four aft)
24 torpedoes
1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun
Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
General characteristics (Guppy IA)
Displacement: 1,830 tons (1,859 t) surfaced, 2,440 tons (2,479 t) submerged
Length: 307 ft 7 in (93.75 m)
Beam: 27 ft 4 in (8.33 m)
Draft: 17 ft (5.2 m)
Propulsion: Submarine snorkel added, Batteries upgraded to Sargo standard II
Speed:
  • Surfaced:
    • 17.3 kn (32.0 km/h) (maximum)
    • 12.5 kn (23.2 km/h) (cruising)
  • Submerged:
    • 15 kn (28 km/h) (for ½ hour)
    • 7.5 kn (13.9 km/h) (snorkeling)
    • 3 kn (5.6 km/h) cruising
Range: 17,000 nmi (31,000 km) @ 11 kn (20 km/h) surfaced
Endurance: 36 hours @ 3 kn (5.6 km/h) submerged
Complement: 10 officers, 5 petty officers, 64–69 enlisted men
Armament: 10 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (six forward, four aft), all guns removed

USS Atule (SS/AGSS-403), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the atule.

Her keel was laid down on 25 November 1943 by the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. Atule was launched on 6 March 1944 sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Louise Kauffman, the daughter of Rear Admiral James L. Kauffman, and commissioned on 21 June 1944, Commander John H. Maurer in command.

Read more about USS Atule (SS-403):  Awards