USS Alligator (1809)
Sail plan of USS Alligator |
|
| Career | |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Alligator |
| Builder: | Ames Perry, Smithville, North Carolina |
| Laid down: | 1809 |
| Commissioned: | mid-1809 |
| Fate: | Sold, 12 June 1815 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Schooner |
| Tons burthen: | 80 (bm) |
| Length: | 60 ft (18 m) |
| Beam: | 16 ft (4.9 m) |
| Depth: | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Complement: | 40 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 4 guns |
The first USS Alligator was a schooner in the United States Navy, built in 1809 as Gunboat No. 166 and placed in ordinary at Wilmington, North Carolina. She was commissioned sometime in mid-1809, under Master Commandant Joseph Tarbell.
Built and commissioned as a part of the Democratic-Republican Party's defensive "Gunboat Navy", Gunboat No. 166 served on the coast of the Carolinas, protecting coastal commerce.. She was still operating on that station when the War of 1812 opened. That same year, she received the name Alligator.
On 29 January 1814, she was anchored in the mouth of the Stone River, South Carolina, when two British ships — a frigate and a brig — sailed close inshore. It was quite apparent from their movements that they would send a boat expedition in to cut her out during the night. Alligator made her preparations to ward off the expected attack. At about 1915 that evening, lookouts spied seven boats approaching with muffled oars. Alligator hailed the newcomers whereupon they raised a cheer and opened with their boat carronades and small arms. Alligator cut her cable, made sail, and opened a withering fire on the intruders. The return fire stopped the attackers cold, but, in the darkness, Alligator ran aground. Fortunately, her assailants had lost heart and rowed back downstream to their ships, apparently having suffered heavy casualties. Alligator lost two men killed and two wounded.
She was soon refloated and returned to service. In July, however, she sank in Port Royal Sound during a heavy storm. Twenty-one of her crew drowned.
Refloated once again, Alligator resumed service until she was sold on 12 June 1815.
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Famous quotes containing the word alligator:
“Every incident connected with the breaking up of the rivers and ponds and the settling of the weather is particularly interesting to us who live in a climate of so great extremes. When the warmer days come, they who dwell near the river hear the ice crack at night with a startling whoop as loud as artillery, as if its icy fetters were rent from end to end, and within a few days see it rapidly going out. So the alligator comes out of the mud with quakings of the earth.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)