Urdu Poetry - Genres

Genres

The major genres of poetry found in Urdu are:

  • Doha (دوہا)
  • Fard (فرد)
  • Geet (گیت)
  • Ghazal (غزل), as practiced by many poets in the Arab tradition. Mir, Ghalib, Dagh are well-known composers of ghazal.
  • Hamd (حمد)
  • Hazal (ہزل)
  • Hijv (ہجو)
  • Kafi (کافی)
  • Madah (مدح)
  • Manqabat (منقبت)
  • Marsia (مرثیہ)
  • Masnavi (مثنوی)
  • Munajat (مناجات)
  • Musaddas (مسدس)
  • Mukhammas (مخمس)
  • Naat (نعت)
  • Nazm (نظم)
  • Noha (نوحہ)
  • Qasida (قصیدہ)
  • Qat'ã (قطعہ)
  • Qawwali (قوالی)
  • Rubai (رباعی) (a.k.a. Rubayyat or Rubaiyat) (رباعیات)
  • Salam (سلام)
  • Sehra (سہرا)
  • Shehr a'ashob (شہر آشوب)
  • Soz (سوز)
  • Wasokht (وسوخت)

Foreign forms such as the sonnet, azad nazm or (Free verse) and haiku have also been used by some modern Urdu poets.

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