Top 100 Urban Employment Areas in Japan
Source: Urban Employment Area (UEA) Code Table
- W/L here is jūgyō jōjū jinkōhi (従業常住人口比), the ratio of workers in the area, against the number of workers living in the area.
- DID population here is a population of central city. If an area has multiple central cities, only the most populous one among them is counted.
- A 2000 population decrease from 1995 is written in red figures.
- Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) is listed on white background. Micropolitan Employment Area (McEA) is listed on yellow background.
- Prefectural capital is numbered with blue background. Non-capital is numbered with green background.
- 1980 ranks exclude Kurashiki MEA, which was merged with Okayama MEA in 2000. Those under No. 100 are marked as "-".
2000 | 1980 | Name | Pop. (2000) |
Pop. (1980) |
DID (2000) |
W/L (2000) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Tokyo MEA (ja) | 31,729,844 | 26,624,003 | 8,134,688 | 1.64 |
2 | 2 | Osaka MEA (ja) | 12,116,540 | 11,170,018 | 2,598,452 | 1.82 |
3 | 3 | Nagoya MEA | 5,318,500 | 4,538,832 | 2,119,714 | 1.28 |
4 | 4 | Kyoto MEA | 2,583,304 | 2,361,205 | 1,388,842 | 1.12 |
5 | 6 | Fukuoka MEA | 2,329,021 | 1,773,129 | 1,284,574 | 1.24 |
6 | 5 | Kobe MEA | 2,296,268 | 2,047,561 | 1,375,306 | 1.04 |
7 | 7 | Sapporo MEA | 2,217,162 | 1,751,996 | 1,759,684 | 1.02 |
8 | 9 | Hiroshima MEA | 1,584,037 | 1,327,198 | 987,542 | 1.04 |
9 | 10 | Sendai MEA | 1,555,691 | 1,248,616 | 892,252 | 1.13 |
10 | 14 | Okayama MEA | 1,484,066 | 750,188 | 431,882 | 1.11 |
11 | 8 | Kitakyūshū MEA | 1,425,920 | 1,524,747 | 913,119 | 1.05 |
12 | 12 | Kumamoto MEA | 1,020,488 | 836,892 | 548,054 | 1.08 |
13 | 11 | Shizuoka MEA | 999,360 | 966,074 | 409,458 | 1.11 |
14 | 15 | Niigata MEA | 947,310 | 726,983 | 437,336 | 1.16 |
15 | 13 | Hamamatsu MEA | 919,933 | 825,503 | 407,251 | 1.07 |
16 | 25 | Utsunomiya MEA | 888,005 | 547,545 | 349,054 | 1.13 |
17 | 16 | Gifu MEA | 820,848 | 711,981 | 295,176 | 1.08 |
18 | 20 | Naha MEA | 746,762 | 616,010 | 296,961 | 1.23 |
19 | 17 | Himeji MEA | 741,759 | 709,219 | 366,007 | 1.11 |
20 | 19 | Kanazawa MEA | 732,467 | 626,523 | 369,986 | 1.14 |
21 | 18 | Kagoshima MEA | 728,658 | 662,737 | 484,491 | 1.05 |
22 | 30 | Fukuyama MEA | 715,334 | 517,514 | 239,923 | 1.06 |
23 | 21 | OitaŌita MEA | 703,781 | 608,653 | 314,938 | 1.05 |
24 | 24 | Nagasaki MEA | 700,147 | 553,101 | 351,970 | 1.08 |
25 | 22 | Takamatsu MEA | 670,104 | 592,555 | 217,410 | 1.23 |
26 | 28 | Mito MEA | 660,683 | 532,911 | 164,587 | 1.25 |
27 | 27 | Toyohashi MEA | 644,784 | 540,880 | 256,696 | 0.98 |
28 | 26 | Matsuyama MEA | 623,570 | 542,188 | 401,494 | 1.04 |
29 | 36 | KofuKōfu MEA | 614,835 | 476,543 | 168,833 | 1.25 |
30 | 31 | Nagano MEA | 609,811 | 514,136 | 243,321 | 1.10 |
31 | 29 | Yokkaichi MEA | 606,071 | 522,233 | 193,690 | 1.09 |
32 | 35 | Tokushima MEA | 595,653 | 478,772 | 189,230 | 1.19 |
33 | 23 | Wakayama MEA | 573,308 | 566,668 | 300,910 | 1.07 |
34 | 38 | Fukui MEA | 560,601 | 454,495 | 164,433 | 1.20 |
35 | 78 | Tsukuba MEA | 555,178 | 216,337 | 64,015 | 1.23 |
36 | 32 | Toyama MEA | 541,761 | 504,353 | 214,542 | 1.18 |
37 | 33 | KochiKōchi MEA | 541,339 | 490,401 | 277,948 | 1.08 |
38 | 54 | KoriyamaKōriyama MEA | 537,493 | 341,004 | 225,148 | 1.08 |
39 | 37 | Takasaki MEA | 532,271 | 457,317 | 171,141 | 1.16 |
40 | 39 | Yamagata MEA | 475,546 | 415,965 | 177,763 | 1.12 |
41 | 44 | Morioka MEA | 475,541 | 382,706 | 230,793 | 1.11 |
42 | 53 | Maebashi MEA | 458,996 | 341,331 | 204,541 | 1.17 |
43 | 34 | Numazu MEA | 458,330 | 487,606 | 173,401 | 1.14 |
44 | 42 | Akita MEA | 452,316 | 384,718 | 265,711 | 1.09 |
45 | 45 | Matsumoto MEA | 444,926 | 371,850 | 142,846 | 1.19 |
46 | 47 | Miyazaki MEA | 440,794 | 356,771 | 238,123 | 1.06 |
47 | 55 | Toyota MEA | 439,525 | 340,596 | 231,334 | 1.11 |
48 | 43 | Kurume MEA | 419,616 | 384,264 | 178,381 | 1.10 |
49 | 52 | Fukushima MEA | 412,353 | 343,063 | 182,966 | 1.07 |
50 | 59 | Saga MEA | 410,326 | 304,703 | 127,010 | 1.25 |
51 | 51 | Fuji MEA | 399,490 | 345,720 | 186,981 | 1.05 |
52 | 41 | Asahikawa MEA | 398,600 | 384,718 | 329,670 | 1.00 |
53 | 62 | Okazaki MEA | 379,118 | 297,404 | 246,992 | 0.88 |
54 | 46 | Hitachi MEA | 377,592 | 368,405 | 168,929 | 1.15 |
55 | 49 | Takaoka MEA | 374,530 | 347,645 | 92,330 | 1.04 |
56 | 40 | Hakodate MEA | 366,677 | 395,403 | 260,357 | 1.04 |
57 | 50 | Iwaki MEA | 365,864 | 347,408 | 172,933 | 0.99 |
58 | 67 | Nagaoka MEA | 365,654 | 274,394 | 123,641 | 1.15 |
59 | 87 | Kumagaya MEA | 356,995 | 186,859 | 104,731 | 1.03 |
60 | 56 | Aomori MEA | 340,558 | 336,677 | 241,322 | 1.04 |
61 | 61 | Odawara MEA | 337,568 | 302,668 | 172,105 | 0.96 |
62 | 57 | Hachinohe MEA | 332,242 | 331,608 | 169,749 | 1.09 |
63 | 66 | Hirosaki MEA | 326,102 | 278,234 | 125,803 | 1.09 |
64 | 60 | Sasebo MEA | 322,948 | 304,678 | 159,673 | 1.04 |
65 | 64 | OgakiŌgaki MEA | 319,486 | 280,945 | 92,158 | 1.09 |
66 | 65 | Tsu MEA | 308,375 | 280,045 | 100,149 | 1.23 |
67 | 58 | Kure MEA | 288,637 | 320,342 | 173,993 | 1.02 |
68 | 93 | OtaŌta MEA | 288,046 | 161,945 | 82,866 | 1.12 |
69 | 48 | Shimonoseki MEA | 287,935 | 348,875 | 197,992 | 1.01 |
70 | 74 | Okinawa MEA | 283,227 | 236,398 | 100,162 | 0.98 |
71 | 63 | Tokuyama MEA | 281,194 | 295,506 | 67,407 | 1.14 |
72 | 70 | Kisarazu MEA | 267,626 | 244,066 | 82,216 | 0.91 |
73 | 75 | Ube MEA | 258,180 | 229,729 | 93,439 | 1.00 |
74 | 77 | Obihiro MEA | 253,851 | 221,659 | 161,127 | 1.07 |
75 | 69 | Yonago MEA | 252,387 | 246,581 | 69,684 | 1.12 |
76 | 73 | Tottori MEA | 249,067 | 239,972 | 94,204 | 1.21 |
77 | 85 | Oyama MEA | 245,698 | 190,194 | 75,948 | 1.05 |
78 | 76 | Jōetsu MEA | 244,810 | 227,947 | 81,780 | 1.08 |
79 | 68 | OmutaŌmuta MEA | 240,181 | 254,723 | 114,794 | 1.03 |
80 | 999- | Kariya MEA | 232,726 | 137,173 | 102,278 | 1.31 |
81 | 86 | Miyakonojō MEA | 227,196 | 189,065 | 64,159 | 1.12 |
82 | 81 | Ueda McEA | 227,062 | 205,775 | 43,267 | 1.06 |
83 | 80 | Matsue MEA | 225,937 | 205,031 | 106,413 | 1.17 |
84 | 71 | Kushiro MEA | 225,576 | 242,331 | 176,971 | 1.01 |
85 | 999- | Kitakami McEA | 220,258 | 76,633 | 26,825 | 1.08 |
86 | 999- | Nakatsu McEA | 216,597 | 97,817 | 25,520 | 1.07 |
87 | 87 | Iizuka McEA | 209,400 | 188,420 | 47,842 | 1.16 |
88 | 84 | Ishinomaki MEA | 207,558 | 194,680 | 101,723 | 1.07 |
89 | 72 | Muroran MEA | 201,293 | 241,371 | 85,251 | 1.15 |
90 | 95 | Tomakomai MEA | 199,144 | 158,191 | 141,089 | 1.00 |
91 | 94 | Isesaki MEA | 194,232 | 159,064 | 68,656 | 1.05 |
92 | 83 | Niihama MEA | 193,417 | 196,483 | 91,822 | 0.99 |
93 | 97 | Matsusaka MEA | 190,542 | 156,295 | 60,652 | 1.01 |
94 | 999- | Tsuyama McEA | 189,627 | 144,230 | 36,048 | 1.11 |
95 | 82 | Aizuwakamatsu MEA | 188,686 | 197,672 | 93,305 | 1.15 |
96 | 999- | Hikone MEA | 185,687 | 135,930 | 58,986 | 1.01 |
97 | 79 | Kiryū MEA | 185,540 | 205,240 | 88,575 | 0.97 |
98 | 999- | Yamaguchi MEA | 178,402 | 147,867 | 74,041 | 1.02 |
99 | 89 | Izumo McEA | 173,715 | 166,279 | 29,477 | 1.08 |
100 | 999- | Furukawa McEA | 169,910 | 65,525 | 33,802 | 1.07 |
These areas have multiple central cities. Municipal names are as of 2000.
- Tokyo: 8; Special wards of Tokyo, Kawasaki, Yokohama, Atsugi, Chiba, Toda, Musashino, and Tachikawa.
- Osaka: 4; Osaka, Higashiōsaka, Moriguchi, and Kadoma.
- Nagoya: 2; Nagoya and Komaki.
- Okayama: 2; Okayama and Kurashiki. They were different UEAs until 1990.
- Tsukuba: 2; Tsukuba and Tsuchiura.
- Ōta: 2; Ōta and Ōizumi.
- Tokuyama: 3; Tokuyama, Kudamatsu, and Shinnan'yō.
- Kitakami: 2; Kitakami and Hanamaki.
These areas changed their names between 1980 and 2000, as the most populated central cities have changed.
- Tsuchiura UEA changed to Tsukuba UEA after 1995.
- Kimitsu UEA changed to Kisarazu UEA after 1990.
Read more about this topic: Urban Employment Area
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