University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory - Landmark Projects and Results

Landmark Projects and Results

  • EDSAC – world’s first practical stored program electronic computer (1949–1958)
  • Subroutine (1951)
  • OXO – world’s first video game (1952)
  • EDSAC 2 (1958–1965)
  • Autocode – one of the first high-level programming languages (1961)
  • Titan – early multi-user time-share computer (1964–1973)
  • Phoenix – IBM 370 with locally developed OS and hardware extensions (1973–1995)
  • TRIPOS operating system – became later the basis for AmigaDOS
  • BCPL programming language – ancestor of C
  • CAP computer – hardware support for capability-based security
  • Cambridge Ring – an early local area network
  • Cambridge Distributed Computing System
  • Trojan Room coffee pot – the world’s first webcam (1993)
  • Iris recognition – biometric identification with vanishingly small false-accept rate
  • Nemesis – real-time microkernel OS
  • Active Bat – ultrasonic indoor positioning system
  • Xen – virtual machine monitor (2003–present)

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