Universal Precautions - Additional Precautions

Additional Precautions

Additional precautions were used in addition to universal precautions for patients who were known or suspected to have an infectious condition, and varied depending on the infection control needed of that patient. Additional precautions were not needed for blood-borne infections, unless there were complicating factors.

Conditions indicating additional precautions:

  • Prion diseases (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
  • Diseases with air-borne transmission (e.g., tuberculosis)
  • Diseases with droplet transmission (e.g., mumps, rubella, influenza, pertussis)
  • Transmission by direct or indirect contact with dried skin (e.g., colonisation with MRSA) or contaminated surfaces or any combination of the above.

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