Universal Coefficient Theorem - Example: mod 2 Cohomology of The Real Projective Space

Example: mod 2 Cohomology of The Real Projective Space

Let X = Pn(R), the real projective space. We compute the singular cohomology of X with coefficients in R := Z2.

Knowing that the integer homology is given by:

H_i(X; \mathbf{Z}) =
\begin{cases}
\mathbf{Z} & i = 0 \mbox{ or } i = n \mbox{ odd,}\\
\mathbf{Z}/2\mathbf{Z} & 0<i<n,\ i\ \mbox{odd,}\\
0 & \mbox{else.}
\end{cases}

We have Ext(R, R) = R, Ext(Z, R)= 0, so that the above exact sequences yield

.

In fact the total cohomology ring structure is

.

Read more about this topic:  Universal Coefficient Theorem

Famous quotes containing the words real and/or space:

    If you’re treated a certain way you become a certain kind of person. If certain things are described to you as being real they’re real for you whether they’re real or not.
    James Baldwin (1924–1987)

    The peculiarity of sculpture is that it creates a three-dimensional object in space. Painting may strive to give on a two-dimensional plane, the illusion of space, but it is space itself as a perceived quantity that becomes the peculiar concern of the sculptor. We may say that for the painter space is a luxury; for the sculptor it is a necessity.
    Sir Herbert Read (1893–1968)