Secretaries of The Treasury
Robert Morris was the first person appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington, but Morris declined this office; thus the first Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton, who was appointed at Morris's suggestion. Morris had held a similar position as Superintendent of Finance under the Continental Congress. From 1784 to 1789, the confederation's finances were overseen by a three-member Treasury Board.
- Parties
No party Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Republican
- Status
No. | Portrait | Name | State of Residence | Took Office | Left Office | President(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexander Hamilton | New York | September 11, 1789 | January 31, 1795 | George Washington | ||
2 | Oliver Wolcott, Jr. | Connecticut | February 3, 1795 | December 31, 1800 | |||
John Adams | |||||||
3 | Samuel Dexter | Massachusetts | January 1, 1801 | May 13, 1801 | |||
Thomas Jefferson | |||||||
4 | Albert Gallatin | Pennsylvania | May 14, 1801 | February 8, 1814 | |||
James Madison | |||||||
5 | George W. Campbell | Tennessee | February 9, 1814 | October 5, 1814 | |||
6 | Alexander J. Dallas | Pennsylvania | October 6, 1814 | October 21, 1816 | |||
- | William Jones | Pennsylvania | October 21, 1816 | October 22, 1816 | |||
7 | William H. Crawford | Georgia | October 22, 1816 | March 6, 1825 | |||
James Monroe | |||||||
8 | Richard Rush | Pennsylvania | March 7, 1825 | March 5, 1829 | John Quincy Adams | ||
9 | Samuel D. Ingham | Pennsylvania | March 6, 1829 | June 20, 1831 | Andrew Jackson | ||
10 | Louis McLane | Delaware | August 8, 1831 | May 28, 1833 | |||
11 | William J. Duane | Pennsylvania | May 29, 1833 | September 22, 1833 | |||
12 | Roger B. Taney | Maryland | September 23, 1833 | June 25, 1834 | |||
13 | Levi Woodbury | New Hampshire | July 1, 1834 | March 3, 1841 | |||
Martin Van Buren | |||||||
14 | Thomas Ewing | Ohio | March 4, 1841 | September 11, 1841 | William Henry Harrison | ||
John Tyler | |||||||
15 | Walter Forward | Pennsylvania | September 13, 1841 | March 1, 1843 | |||
16 | John C. Spencer | New York | March 8, 1843 | May 2, 1844 | |||
17 | George M. Bibb | Kentucky | July 4, 1844 | March 7, 1845 | |||
18 | Robert J. Walker | Mississippi | March 8, 1845 | March 5, 1849 | James K. Polk | ||
19 | William M. Meredith | Pennsylvania | March 8, 1849 | July 22, 1850 | Zachary Taylor | ||
20 | Thomas Corwin | Ohio | July 23, 1850 | March 6, 1853 | Millard Fillmore | ||
21 | James Guthrie | Kentucky | March 7, 1853 | March 6, 1857 | Franklin Pierce | ||
22 | Howell Cobb | Georgia | March 7, 1857 | December 8, 1860 | James Buchanan | ||
23 | Philip Thomas | Maryland | December 12, 1860 | January 14, 1861 | |||
24 | John A. Dix | New York | January 15, 1861 | March 6, 1861 | |||
25 | Salmon P. Chase | Ohio | March 7, 1861 | June 30, 1864 | Abraham Lincoln | ||
26 | William P. Fessenden | Maine | July 5, 1864 | March 3, 1865 | |||
27 | Hugh McCulloch | Indiana | March 9, 1865 | March 3, 1869 | |||
Andrew Johnson | |||||||
28 | George S. Boutwell | Massachusetts | March 12, 1869 | March 16, 1873 | Ulysses S. Grant | ||
29 | William A. Richardson | Massachusetts | March 17, 1873 | June 3, 1874 | |||
30 | Benjamin Bristow | Kentucky | June 4, 1874 | June 20, 1876 | |||
31 | Lot M. Morrill | Maine | July 7, 1876 | March 9, 1877 | |||
32 | John Sherman | Ohio | March 10, 1877 | March 3, 1881 | Rutherford B. Hayes | ||
33 | William Windom | Minnesota | March 8, 1881 | November 13, 1881 | James A. Garfield | ||
Chester A. Arthur | |||||||
34 | Charles J. Folger | New York | November 14, 1881 | September 4, 1884 | |||
35 | Walter Q. Gresham | Indiana | September 5, 1884 | October 30, 1884 | |||
36 | Hugh McCulloch | Indiana | October 31, 1884 | March 7, 1885 | |||
37 | Daniel Manning | New York | March 8, 1885 | March 31, 1887 | Grover Cleveland | ||
38 | Charles S. Fairchild | New York | April 1, 1887 | March 6, 1889 | |||
39 | William Windom | Minnesota | March 7, 1889 | January 29, 1891 | Benjamin Harrison | ||
40 | Charles Foster | Ohio | February 25, 1891 | March 6, 1893 | |||
41 | John G. Carlisle | Kentucky | March 7, 1893 | March 5, 1897 | Grover Cleveland | ||
42 | Lyman J. Gage | Illinois | March 6, 1897 | January 31, 1902 | William McKinley | ||
Theodore Roosevelt | |||||||
43 | L. M. Shaw | Iowa | February 1, 1902 | March 3, 1907 | |||
44 | George B. Cortelyou | New York | March 4, 1907 | March 7, 1909 | |||
45 | Franklin MacVeagh | Illinois | March 8, 1909 | March 5, 1913 | William Howard Taft | ||
46 | William Gibbs McAdoo | New York | March 6, 1913 | December 15, 1918 | Woodrow Wilson | ||
47 | Carter Glass | Virginia | December 16, 1918 | February 1, 1920 | |||
48 | David F. Houston | Missouri | February 2, 1920 | March 3, 1921 | |||
49 | Andrew W. Mellon | Pennsylvania | March 4, 1921 | February 12, 1932 | Warren G. Harding | ||
Calvin Coolidge | |||||||
Herbert Hoover | |||||||
50 | Ogden L. Mills | New York | February 13, 1932 | March 4, 1933 | |||
51 | William H. Woodin | New York | March 5, 1933 | December 31, 1933 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
52 | Henry Morgenthau, Jr. | New York | January 1, 1934 | July 22, 1945 | |||
Harry S. Truman | |||||||
53 | Fred M. Vinson | Kentucky | July 23, 1945 | June 23, 1946 | |||
54 | John W. Snyder | Missouri | June 25, 1946 | January 20, 1953 | |||
55 | George M. Humphrey | Ohio | January 21, 1953 | July 29, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
56 | Robert B. Anderson | Connecticut | July 29, 1957 | January 20, 1961 | |||
57 | C. Douglas Dillon | New Jersey | January 21, 1961 | April 1, 1965 | John F. Kennedy | ||
Lyndon B. Johnson | |||||||
58 | Henry H. Fowler | Virginia | April 1, 1965 | December 20, 1968 | |||
59 | Joseph W. Barr | Indiana | December 21, 1968 | January 20, 1969 | |||
60 | David M. Kennedy | Utah | January 22, 1969 | February 10, 1971 | Richard Nixon | ||
61 | John Connally | Texas | February 11, 1971 | June 12, 1972 | |||
62 | George P. Shultz | Illinois | June 12, 1972 | May 8, 1974 | |||
63 | William E. Simon | New Jersey | May 8, 1974 | January 20, 1977 | |||
Gerald Ford | |||||||
64 | W. Michael Blumenthal | Michigan | January 23, 1977 | August 4, 1979 | Jimmy Carter | ||
65 | G. William Miller | Rhode Island | August 7, 1979 | January 20, 1981 | |||
66 | Donald Regan | New Jersey | January 22, 1981 | February 1, 1985 | Ronald Reagan | ||
67 | James Baker | Texas | February 4, 1985 | August 17, 1988 | |||
- | M. Peter McPherson | Michigan | August 17, 1988 | September 15, 1988 | |||
68 | Nicholas F. Brady | New Jersey | September 15, 1988 | January 17, 1993 | |||
George H. W. Bush | |||||||
69 | Lloyd Bentsen | Texas | January 20, 1993 | December 22, 1994 | Bill Clinton | ||
- | Frank N. Newman | Massachusetts | December 22, 1994 | January 11, 1995 | |||
70 | Robert Rubin | New York | January 11, 1995 | July 2, 1999 | |||
71 | Lawrence Summers | Massachusetts | July 2, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | |||
72 | Paul O'Neill | Pennsylvania | January 20, 2001 | December 31, 2002 | George W. Bush | ||
- | Kenneth W. Dam | Illinois | December 31, 2002 | February 3, 2003 | |||
73 | John W. Snow | Virginia | February 3, 2003 | June 30, 2006 | |||
- | Robert M. Kimmitt | Virginia | June 30, 2006 | July 10, 2006 | |||
74 | Henry Paulson | Illinois | July 10, 2006 | January 20, 2009 | |||
- | Stuart A. Levey | Ohio | January 20, 2009 | January 26, 2009 | Barack Obama | ||
75 | Timothy Geithner | New York | January 26, 2009 | Incumbent |
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Famous quotes containing the word treasury:
“I was duped ... by the Secretary of the treasury [Alexander Hamilton], and made a fool for forwarding his schemes, not then sufficiently understood by me; and of all the errors of my political life, this has occasioned the deepest regret.”
—Thomas Jefferson (17431826)