Electoral History
The party did not prosper. In the October 1974 general election they again failed to make much ground. The weakness of Faulkner's position within Unionism was reflected in the fact that only about a dozen of the 250 odd local councillors elected for the UUP in 1973 chose to join the new party. The 1975 elections to the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention were another blow to the party. Of 13 UPNI candidates elected as UUP members in 1973, only 5 succeeded in holding their seats, compared to 47 seats won by other Unionist candidates. The 5 UPNI members included Faulkner who suffered a personal setback in his South Down constituency. He finished in 7th place with 6000 first preference votes in an area where he had topped the poll with 16,000 votes just 2 years earlier. Consequently the influence of both the UPNI and Faulkner waned. In 1977 they won just 6 local council seats. The 1979 Westminster election proved to be a further disappointment, as the main consequence of the UPNI standing seemed to be to split the centre vote. In North Belfast their 4000 votes were greater than the DUP majority of 1000 over the UUP. Similarly in East Belfast the DUP finished 64 votes ahead of the UUP and 900 ahead of the Alliance party with a UPNI candidate taking 2000 votes.
In 1976 Faulkner had stepped down as leader of the party (and withdrew from active politics) and was succeeded by Anne Dickson, the first woman to lead a political party in Northern Ireland. However the party continued to make little ground. In 1981 the party admitted the weakness of its own position during the local government election campaign admitting that power sharing on the 1973 model was no longer a viable option. The party fought the 1981 local elections in an electoral pact with the Ulster Popular Unionist Party but only won 2 seats. As a result in Autumn 1981 the UPNI was formally dissolved. William Bailie, their last remaining councillor, joined the Alliance Party and was re-elected as an Alliance councillor in North Down.
Read more about this topic: Unionist Party Of Northern Ireland
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