Ubykh Phonology - Consonants

Consonants

Below is an International Phonetic Alphabet representation of the Ubykh consonant inventory.

Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Alveolo-
palatal
Retro-
flex
Velar Uvular Glottal
plain phar. plain lab. lat. plain lab. plain lab. pal. plain lab. phar. pal. plain lab. phar. phar. & lab.
Stop p t k q qˁʷ
b d ɡʲ ɡ ɡʷ
pˁʼ tʷʼ kʲʼ kʷʼ qʲʼ qʷʼ qˁʼ qˁʷʼ
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʷ ʈ͡ʂ
d͡z d͡ʒ d͡ʑ d͡ʑʷ ɖ͡ʐ
t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ t͡ɕʼ t͡ɕʷʼ ʈ͡ʂʼ
Fricative f s ɬ ʃ ʃʷ ɕ ɕʷ ʂ x χʲ χ χʷ χˁ χˁʷ h
v z ʒ ʒʷ ʑ ʑʷ ʐ ɣ ʁʲ ʁ ʁʷ ʁˁ ʁˁʷ
ɬʼ
Nasal m n
Approximant l j w
Trill r

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