Usual Values
Normal reference ranges are:
- Serum iron: 60–170 μg/dl (10–30μmol/L)
- TIBC: 240–450 μg/dl
- Transferrin saturation: 15–50% (males), 12–45% (females)
μg/dl = micrograms per deciliter.
Laboratories often use different units and "normal" may vary by population and the lab techniques used. Look at the individual laboratory reference values to interpret a specific test (for instance, your own).
Pathology: hematology, hematologic diseases of RBCs and megakaryocytes / MEP (D50-69,74, 280-287)
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Red
blood cells |
↑ |
|
|
↓ |
Anemia |
Nutritional |
- Micro-: Iron deficiency anemia
- Macro-: Megaloblastic anemia
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Hemolytic
(mostly Normo-) |
Hereditary |
- enzymopathy: G6PD
- glycolysis
- hemoglobinopathy: Thalassemia
- Sickle-cell disease/trait
- HPFH
- membrane: Hereditary spherocytosis
- Minkowski-Chauffard syndrome
- Hereditary elliptocytosis
- Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
- Hereditary stomatocytosis
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Acquired |
- Drug-induced autoimmune
- Drug-induced nonautoimmune
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn
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Aplastic
(mostly Normo-) |
- Hereditary: Fanconi anemia
- Diamond–Blackfan anemia
- Acquired: PRCA
- Sideroblastic anemia
- Myelophthisic
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|
Blood tests |
- MCV
- Normocytic
- Microcytic
- Macrocytic
- MCHC
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Other |
- Methemoglobinemia
- Sulfhemoglobinemia
- Reticulocytopenia
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Coagulation/
coagulopathy |
↑ |
Hyper-
coagulability |
- primary: Antithrombin III deficiency
- Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden
- Prothrombin G20210A
- acquired:Thrombocytosis
- DIC
- Congenital afibrinogenemia
- Purpura fulminans
- autoimmune
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|
|
↓ |
Hypo-
coagulability |
Thrombocytopenia |
- Thrombocytopenic purpura: ITP
- TM
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- May-Hegglin anomaly
|
|
Platelet function |
- adhesion
- aggregation
- Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- platelet storage pool deficiency
- Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
- Gray platelet syndrome
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Clotting factor |
- Hemophilia
- von Willebrand disease
- Hypoprothrombinemia/II
- XIII
- Dysfibrinogenemia
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M: MYL
|
cell/phys (coag, heme, immu, gran), csfs
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rbmg/mogr/tumr/hist, sysi/epon, btst
|
drug (B1/2/3+5+6), btst, trns
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Medical test: Serology, reference range: Clinical biochemistry blood tests (including BMP, CMP) (CPT 82000–84999)
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Fluid/electrolytes |
- electrolytes
- renal function, BUN-to-creatinine ratio
- Ca
- derived values: Plasma osmolality
- Serum osmolal gap
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Acid-base |
- Arterial blood gas
- Base excess
- Anion gap
- CO2 content
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Nutrition |
- Iron tests: Transferrin saturation = Serum iron / Total iron-binding capacity; Ferritin
- Transferrin
- Transferrin receptor
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Endocrine |
- ACTH stimulation test
- Thyroid function tests
- Blood sugar: Glucose test
- C-peptide
- Fructosamine
- Glycated hemoglobin
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Metabolic |
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Cardiovascular |
- Cardiac marker: Troponin test
- CPK-MB test
- LDH
- Myoglobin
- Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
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Digestive |
- Liver function tests: protein tests
- Human serum albumin
- Serum total protein
- ALP
- transaminases
- Bilirubin
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M: URI
|
anat/phys/devp/cell
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noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
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proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
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M: END
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anat/phys/devp/horm
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noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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M: HRT
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anat/phys/devp
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte
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M: DIG
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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