Trade Diversion - Example

Example

An example of trade diversion is the UK's import of lamb. Before Britain joined the EU, most lamb imports came from New Zealand, the cheapest lamb producer. However, when Britain joined the EU the common external tariff made it more expensive to import lamb from New Zealand than from countries inside the union, thus France became the majority exporter of lamb to the UK. Trade was diverted from New Zealand and created between France and the UK.

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