Trace Class - Properties

Properties

1. If A is a non-negative self-adjoint, A is trace class if and only if Tr(A) < ∞. Therefore a self adjoint operator A is trace class if and only if its positive part A+ and negative part A− are both trace class. (The positive and negative parts of a self adjoint operator are obtained via the continuous functional calculus.)
2. The trace is a linear functional over the space of trace class operators, i.e.

The bilinear map

is an inner product on the trace class; the corresponding norm is called the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. The completion of the trace class operators in the Hilbert-Schmidt norm are called the Hilbert-Schmidt operators.

3. If is bounded and is trace class, and are also trace class and

besides, under the same hypothesis,

4. If is trace class, then one can define the Fredholm determinant of

for the elements of the spectrum of ; the trace class condition on guarantees that the infinite product is finite: indeed

it also guarantees that if and only if is invertible.

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