Timeline of Scientific Discoveries - 17th Century

17th Century

  • 1609 – Johannes Kepler: first two laws of planetary motion
  • 1610 – Galileo Galilei: Sidereus Nuncius: telescopic observations
  • 1614 – John Napier: use of logarithms for calculation
  • 1628 – William Harvey: Blood circulation
  • 1635 - Robert Hooke: Discovers the Cell
  • 1643 – Evangelista Torricelli invents the mercury barometer
  • 1662 – Robert Boyle: Boyle's law of ideal gas
  • 1665 – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society first peer reviewed scientific journal published.
  • 1668 – Francesco Redi: disproved idea of spontaneous generation
  • 1669 – Nicholas Steno: Proposes that fossils are organic remains embedded in layers of sediment, basis of stratigraphy
  • 1669 – Jan Swammerdam: Species breed true
  • 1675 – Leibniz, Newton: Infinitesimal calculus
  • 1675 – Anton van Leeuwenhoek: Observes Microorganisms by Microscope
  • 1676 – Ole Rømer: first measurement of the speed of light
  • 1687 – Newton: Laws of motion, law of universal gravitation, basis for classical physics

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    Do not put off your work until tomorrow and the day after. For the sluggish worker does not fill his barn, nor the one who puts off his work; industry aids work, but the man who puts off work always wrestles with disaster.
    Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.)