Adaptations To Other Media
There are many film versions of the story, mostly short films, including a 1975 TV version by Jan Němec, a 1977 animation by Caroline Leaf, a 1987 TV movie by Jim Goddard, a 1993 video by Carlos Atanes, and a longer (80-minute) 2002 version directed by Russian theatrical director Valery Fokin. In 2012 Director Chris Swanton completed the feature film length version of Metamorphosis the Movie (2012), featuring Maureen Lipman, Robert Pugh and Alistair Petrie.
A stage adaptation was performed by Steven Berkoff in 1969. Berkoff's text was also used for the libretto to Brian Howard's 1983 opera Metamorphosis.
Another stage adaptation was performed in 2006 as a co-production between the Icelandic company Vesturport and the Lyric Hammersmith, adapted and directed by Gísli Örn Garðarsson and David Farr, with a music soundtrack performed by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. Since premiering at the Lyric Hammersmith, the production has been performed in 2007 at the National Theatre of Iceland in Reykjavik, Iceland, in a 2008 United Kingdom tour in London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle, Plymouth, and again London, also in 2008 in Seoul, South Korea, and Dublin, Ireland, in 2009 in Hong Kong, China, and in Hobart, Tasmania, Wollongong, and Sydney, all Australia, in 2010 in Bogotá, Colombia, Reykjavik, Iceland, and New York City, USA, and in 2011 in Saint Petersburg and Norilsk, both Russia. It is currently due to return to the Lyric Hammersmith in January 2013, starring Garðarsson as Gregor Samsa.
Another stage adaptation was performed in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2005 by the Centre for Asian Theatre. As of March 2007, that performance was still continuing in Bangladesh.
American cartoonist Robert Crumb drew a comic adaptation of the novella, which is included in the 1993 book Introducing Kafka, an illustrated biography of Kafka also known as Kafka for Beginners, R. Crumb's Kafka, or simply Kafka. American comic artist Peter Kuper illustrated a graphic-novel version, first published by the Crown Publishing Group in 2003.
Read more about this topic: The Metamorphosis
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